PsychoHAistoryResearch Initiative

Research track R06

Human–AI Interaction

How do trust calibration, approval practices, reporting preferences and autonomy levels affect operational results?

Status: Conceptual A research hypothesis — not a claim of proven functionality.

Hypothesis

Teams whose approval rates track agent reliability (calibrated trust) achieve lower escaped-defect rates at equal throughput than teams that over- or under-approve.

Proposed methodology

  • Define calibrated trust as agreement between approval decisions and later-verified correctness.
  • Observe approval practice and autonomy settings across teams.
  • Analyse effects on throughput and escaped defects, with consent and without individual profiling.

Required data

  • Approval decisions and their later-verified correctness, aggregated per team.
  • Autonomy and escalation settings.
  • Reporting format preferences, declared by teams.

Evaluation metrics

  • Calibration of trust (approval vs. correctness).
  • Escaped-defect rate.
  • Throughput at equal quality.

Current status

Conceptual. No data has been collected and no experiment has been registered for this track.

Known uncertainties

  • Measuring trust without profiling individuals limits resolution.
  • Practices may change because they are measured.

Source references

  • Lee, J. D. & See, K. A. (2004). Trust in automation: designing for appropriate reliance. Human Factors 46(1).
  • Parasuraman, R. & Riley, V. (1997). Humans and automation: use, misuse, disuse, abuse. Human Factors 39(2).

Related concept notes